{"id":9209,"date":"2016-05-22T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/anatomija-pluca\/"},"modified":"2022-02-25T12:39:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T11:39:40","slug":"anatomija-pluca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/ziveti-u-skladu-sa-prirodom\/studije-i-nova-saznanja\/anatomija-pluca\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatomija plu\u0107a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Vazduh ulazi u va\u0161e telo i izlazi iz njega kroz disajni sistem.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Prvo prolazi kroz nos i usta, pa kroz <strong>du\u0161nik<\/strong> (traheju). Du\u0161nik se deli na dve cevi tzv. <strong>bronhije<\/strong>, koje vode u plu\u0107a. Unutar plu\u0107a odigrava se proces pod nazivom razmena gasova. <br \/>\n&#160;<\/p>\n<p>Tu kiseonik iz vazduha prelazi u krvotok, a ugljen \u2013 dioksid se ispu\u0161ta kao otpadni proizvod. Izdisanjem se ugljen \u2013 dioksid izbacuje iz tela.<br \/>\n&#160;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kako radi disajni sistem?<\/strong><br \/>\n&#160;<\/p>\n<p>Va\u0161 nos, grlo, grkljan, du\u0161nik i plu\u0107a zajedno sa\u010dinjavaju <strong>disajni sistem<\/strong>. Kad udahnete, kroz nos i usta uvla\u010dite vazduh. Tako punite plu\u0107a vazduhom koji je bogat kiseonikom. Taj kiseonik neophodan za funkcionisanje tela, prenosi se u krv. Krv potom raznosi kiseonik do svih delova tela, hrane\u0107i tkiva i organe.<br \/>\n&#160;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bronhije i bronhiole<\/strong><br \/>\n&#160;<\/p>\n<p>U plu\u0107ima se bronhije granaju u manje cevi \u2013 bronhiole. One se zavr\u0161avaju avleolama, gde se odigrava razmena gasova. Alveole imaju zid od svega jednog sloja \u0107elija i okru\u017eene su si\u0107u\u0161nim krvnim sudovima zvanim kapilari. Oni su oblo\u017eeni tankim slojem \u0107elija, kroz koje gasovi mogu lako da prolaze.<br \/>\n&#160;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Udisanje i izdisanje<\/strong><br \/>\n&#160;<\/p>\n<p>Kada udi\u0161ete, <strong>dijafragma<\/strong> (pre\u010daga) pomera se nani\u017ee a va\u0161i me\u0111urebarni mi\u0161i\u0107i kre\u0107u se upolje. Time se vazduh uvla\u010di kroz va\u0161e disajne puteve , a plu\u0107a vam se pune. Kad izdi\u0161ete, dijafragma se pomera navi\u0161e, a mi\u0161i\u0107i se opu\u0161taju. Time se vazduh ponovo istiskuje, a plu\u0107a vam se prazne.<br \/>\n&#160;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Va\u0161em telu je neophodan kiseonik, koji dobijete iz vazduha koji udi\u0161ete.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[294],"tags":[3005,416,2237,622,320,1339,434],"class_list":["post-9209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studije-i-nova-saznanja","tag-bronhije","tag-disanje","tag-grlo","tag-kiseonik","tag-krv","tag-misici","tag-pluca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9209\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centarzaprirodnumedicinu.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}